KMID : 0606420080140010056
|
|
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2008 Volume.14 No. 1 p.56 ~ p.65
|
|
Development of a "Grandmothering Stress Index" for Korean Day-care Grandmothers
|
|
Kim Moon-Jeong
Chung Chae-Weon
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Purpose: The study was to develop an instrument to measure grandmothering stress for Korean day-care grandmothers and to test the validity and reliability of the instrument.
Method: The items of the instrument were based on a literature review and secondary data. After content validity tests and a pilot test, 20 items were developed. In order to test the reliability and validity of the scale, data were collected from 126 grandmothers.
Result: After a factor analysis, five factors and 15 items were selected. These explained 67.2% of the total variance. The first domain was termed ¡®Health problems¡¯, and explained 18.1% of the total variance, and the second domain of ¡®Possibility of role substitution¡¯ explained 13.8%. The third and the fourth domains were ¡®Relations with adult children¡¯ and ¡®Grandchildren¡¯s characteristics¡¯ explaining 12.5% and 12.1%, respectively. The last domain explained 10.8% of the total variance with the theme ¡®Restriction of social life¡¯. After accomplishing the reliability analysis, Cronbach¡¯s alpha coefficient was determined to be .75.
Conclusions: This initial step in the development of a Grandmothering Stress Index is valuable to reflect the subject of Grandmothering stress in senior citizens in Korea. Future study should to refine the constitution of the instrument.
|
|
KEYWORD
|
|
Parenting, Stress
|
|
FullTexts / Linksout information
|
|
|
|
Listed journal information
|
|
|